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IETF RFC 3873
Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) Management Information Base (MIB)
Last modified on Thursday, September 16th, 2004
 Permanent link to RFC 3873
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Network Working Group J. Pastor
Request for Comments: 3873 M. Belinchon
Category: Standards Track Ericsson
September 2004
Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP)
Management Information Base (MIB)
 Status of this Memo
This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the
Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for
improvements. Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet
Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state
and status of this protocol. Distribution of this memo is unlimited.
Copyright Notice
Copyright © The Internet Society (2004).
Abstract
The Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) is a reliable
transport protocol operating on top of a connectionless packet
network such as IP. It is designed to transport public switched
telephone network (PSTN) signaling messages over the connectionless
packet network, but is capable of broader applications.
This memo defines the Management Information Base (MIB) module which
describes the minimum set of objects needed to manage the
implementation of the SCTP.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.1. Abbreviations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2. The Internet-Standard Management Framework . . . . . . . . . . 3
3. MIB Structure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3.1. SCTP Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3.1.1. SCTP Statistics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3.1.2. SCTP Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3.1.3. MIB Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3.1.3.1. Association Table. . . . . . . . . . . 5
3.1.3.2. Reverse Lookup Table . . . . . . . . . 8
3.2. Conformance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4. Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
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RFC 3873 SCTP MIB using SMIv2 September 2004
5. Compiling Notes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
6. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
6.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
6.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
7. Security Considerations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
8. Acknowledgments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
9. Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
10. Full Copyright Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
1. Introduction
This memo defines the Management Information Base (MIB) module which
describes managed objects for implementations of the SCTP.
The document starts with a brief description of the SNMP framework
and continues with the MIB explanation and security consideration
sections among others.
The managed objects in this MIB module are based on [RFC 2012] update:
"Management Information Base for the Transmission Control Protocol
(TCP)" referred as [TCPMIB] (work in progress), and RFC 3291 "Textual
Conventions for Internet Network Addresses" [RFC 3291].
Terms related to the SCTP architecture are explained in [RFC 2960].
Other specific abbreviations are listed below.
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC 2119].
1.1. Abbreviations
DNS - Domain Name System
IANA - Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
IETF - Internet Engineering Task Force
IP - Internet Protocol
MIB - Management Information Base
RFC - Request For Comments
RTO - Retransmission Time Out
SCTP - Stream Control Transmission Protocol
SMI - Structure of Management Information
SNMP - Simple Network Management Protocol
TCB - Transmission Control Block
TCP - Transmission Control Protocol
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2. The Internet-Standard Management Framework
For a detailed overview of the documents that describe the current
Internet-Standard Management Framework, please refer to section 7 of
RFC 3410 [RFC 3410].
Managed objects are accessed via a virtual information store, termed
the Management Information Base or MIB. MIB objects are generally
accessed through the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP).
Objects in the MIB are defined using the mechanisms defined in the
Structure of Management Information (SMI). This memo specifies a MIB
module that is compliant to the SMIv2, which is described in STD 58,
RFC 2578 [RFC 2578], STD 58, RFC 2579 [RFC 2579] and STD 58, RFC 2580
[RFC 2580].
3. MIB Structure
This chapter explains the main objects this MIB defines. A detailed
view of the MIB structure with the OID values is below.
MIB-2 {1 3 6 1 2 1}
+--(104)sctpMIB
|
+--(1) sctpObjects
| |
| +--(1) sctpStats
| | |
| | +-- <scalars>
| |
| +--(2)sctpParameters
| | |
| | +-- <scalars>
| |
| +--(3) sctpAssocTable
| |
| +--(4) sctpAssocLocalAddrTable
| |
| +--(5) sctpAssocRemAddrTable
| |
| +--(6) sctpLookupLocalPortTable
| |
| +--(7) sctpLookupRemPortTable
| |
| +--(8) sctpLookupRemHostNameTable
| |
| +--(9) sctpLookupRemPrimIPAddrTable
| |
| +--(10) sctpLookupRemIPAddrTable
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RFC 3873 SCTP MIB using SMIv2 September 2004
|
|
+--(2)sctpMibConformance
|
+--(1) sctpMibCompliances
| |
| +--(1) sctpMibCompliance
|
+--(2) sctpMibGroups
|
+--(1) sctpLayerParamsGroup
|
+--(2) sctpStatsGroup
|
+--(3) sctpPerAssocParamsGroup
|
+--(4) sctpInverseGroup
The main groups are explained further in the MIB definition.
3.1. SCTP Objects
This branch contains the SCTP statistics and general parameters (both
of them scalars) and the SCTP MIB tables.
3.1.1. SCTP Statistics
The SCTP MIB includes both Counter32s and Counter64s to deal with
statistics. Counter64s are used for those counters, which are likely
to wrap around in less than one hour, according to [RFC 2863].
In addition Gauge32 is also used.
3.1.1.1. State-Related Statistics
These statistics are based on the TCP model, but adapted to the SCTP
states. They store the number of successful association attempts,
how many associations have been initiated by the local or the remote
SCTP layer, and the number of associations terminated in a graceful
(by means of SHUTDOWN procedure) or ungraceful way (by means of CLOSE
procedure).
3.1.1.2. Statistics for traffic Measurements
This set of objects specifies statistics related to the whole SCTP
layer. There are, e.g., statistics related to both SCTP packets and
SCTP chunks.
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Statistics related to a specific association, or local/remote IP
addresses are defined inside their associated table.
3.1.2. SCTP Parameters
This section of the MIB contains the general variables for the SCTP
protocol. Maximum, minimum, initial and default values are listed
here.
SCTP RTO mechanism definition is based on the TCP MIB [TCPMIB]. In
SCTP, only options 'other' and 'vanj' are valid since SCTP defines
Van Jacobson's algorithm (vanj) as the one to be used to calculate
RTO. 'Other' is left for future use.
3.1.3. MIB Tables
There are several tables included in the SCTP MIB. The first group
deals with the SCTP association variables and is composed of a main
and two extended tables. The second group is a bunch of tables used
to perform reverse lookups.
It is NOT possible to create rows in any table (sctpAssocTable,
sctpAssocLocalAddrTable, sctpRemAddrTable and Reverse Lookup tables)
using SNMP.
It is NOT possible to delete rows in any table using SNMP except in
sctpAssocTable under the particular conditions explained below.
3.1.3.1. Association Table
The sctpAssocTable is the main MIB table, where all the association
related information is stored on a per association basis. It is
structured according to expanded tables. The main table is called
sctpAssocTable and is indexed by sctpAssocId (the association
identification). This is a value that uniquely identifies an
association. The MIB does not restrict what value must be written
here, however it must be unique within the table.
The sctpAssoc index is also shared by two more tables:
- sctpAssocLocalAddrTable: to store the local IP address(es).
- sctpAssocRemAddrTable: to store the remote addresses and the
per-remote-address related information.
Entries in the sctpAssocTable are created when trying to establish
the association, i.e., when sending the COOKIE-ECHO message
(originating side) or the COOKIE-ACK message (server side). At this
point, i.e., at established state, all entry fields are filled in
with valid values.
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Note: The following representation is a conceptual mode of describing
the relationship between the tables in this MIB. Note that the real
relationship of the tables is by sharing an index, so tables are not
truly within tables. Every entry is explained when defining the
corresponding objects in the MIB.
mib-2 {1 3 6 1 2 1}
+--(104)sctpMIB
|
+--(1) sctpObjects
| |
. .
. .
|
+--(3) sctpAssocTable
| |
| +--(1) sctpAssocId (index)
| |
| +--(2) sctpAssocRemHostName
| |
| +--(3) sctpAssocLocalPort
| |
| +--(4) sctpAssocRemPort
| |
| +--(5) sctpAssocRemPrimAddrType
| |
| +--(6) sctpAssocRemPrimAddr
| |
| +--(7) sctpAssocHeartBeatInterval
| |
| +--(8) sctpAssocState
| |
| +--(9) sctpAssocInStreams
| |
| +--(10) sctpAssocOutStreams
| |
| +--(11) sctpAssocMaxRetr
| |
| +--(12) sctpAssocPrimProcess
| |
| +--(13) sctpAssocT1expireds
| |
| +--(14) sctpAssocT2expireds
| |
| +--(15) sctpAssocRtxChunks
| |
| +--(16) sctpAssocStartTime
| |
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| +--(17) sctpAssocDiscontinuityTime
|
|
+--(4) sctpAssocLocalAddrTable
| |
| |--(-) sctpAssocId (shared index)
| |
| +--(1) sctpAssocLocalAddrType(index)
| |
| +--(2) sctpAssocLocalAddr (index)
| |
| +--(3) sctpAssocLocalAddrStartTime
|
|
+--(5) sctpAssocRemAddrTable
| |
| |--(-) sctpAssocId (shared index)
| |
| +--(1) sctpAssocRemAddrType (index)
. |
. +--(2) sctpAssocRemAddr (index)
. |
+--(3) sctpAssocRemAddrActive
|
+--(4) sctpAssocRemAddrHBActive
|
+--(5) sctpAssocRemAddrRTO
|
+--(6) sctpAssocRemAddrMaxPathRtx
|
+--(7) sctpAssocRemAddrRtx
|
+--(8) sctpAssocRemAddrStartTime
Both sctpAssocLocalAddrTable and sctpAssocRemAddrTable are indexed by
addresses. 'Addr' and 'AddrType' use the syntax InetAddress and
InetAddressType defined in the Textual Conventions for Internet
Network Address (RFC 3291). The InetAddressType TC has codepoints for
unknown, IPv4, IPv6, non-global IPv4, non-global IPv6, and DNS
addresses, but only the IPv4 and IPv6 address types are required to
be supported by implementations of this MIB module. Implementations
that connect multiple zones are expected to support the non-global
IPv4 and non-global IPv6 address types as well.
Note that DNS addresses are not used in this MIB module. They are
always resolved to the on-the-wire form prior to connection setup,
and the on-the-wire form is what appears in the MIB objects.
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The sctpAssocLocalAddrTable table will have as many entries as local
IP addresses have been defined for the association. The
sctpAssocRemAddrTable table will contain as many entries as remote IP
addresses are known to reach the peer. For the multihoming concept
see reference RFC 2960.
To keep the name of the remote peer (when provided by the peer at
initialization time), an entry has been created in the sctpAssocTable
called sctpAssocRemHostName. When no DNS name is provided by the
remote endpoint, this value will be NULL (zero-length string).
Otherwise, the received DNS name will be stored here.
If it is necessary to abort an existing association, the value
deleteTCB(9) must be written in the variable sctpAssocState. That is
the only way to delete rows in any of the mentioned tables.
3.1.3.2. Reverse Lookup Table
There are five reverse lookup tables to help management applications
efficiently access conceptual rows in other tables. These tables
allow management applications to avoid expensive tree walks through
large numbers of associations.
All of these tables are optional. If these tables are implemented,
an entry in them must be created after the entry in the main table
(sctpAssocTable) associated with it has been created. This ensures
that the field indexing the lookup table exists.
The defined reverse lookup tables allow for performing a lookup using
the following variables:
- Local Port: It allows a management application to find all the
associations that use a specific local port
- Remote Port: It allows a management application to find all the
associations that use a specific remote port
- Remote Host Name: It allows a management application to find
all the associations with a specific host name.
- Remote Primary IP Address: It allows a management application
to find all the associations that use a specific remote IP
address as primary.
- Remote IP address: a management application to find all the
associations that use a specific remote IP address.
As an example the picture below shows the table to look up by local
port.
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RFC 3873 SCTP MIB using SMIv2 September 2004
MIB-2 {1 3 6 1 2 1}
+--(104)sctpMIB
|
+--(1) sctpObjects
| |
. .
. .
| |
| +--(6) sctpLookupLocalPortTable
| | |
. . +--(-) sctpAssocLocalPort (shared index)
. . |
+--(-) sctpAssocId (shared index)
|
+--(1) sctpLookupLocalPortStartTime
It is not possible for the operator to either create or delete rows
in these tables. The rows in this table will dynamically appear and
be removed as the corresponding entries in sctpAssocTable are.
3.2. Conformance
The conformance section recommends all the inverse lookup tables in
this MIB as optional. General layer and per association parameters
and statistics are considered mandatory.
IP addresses use the global IPv4 and global IPv6 address formats.
Unknown value and DNS name formats are not used. Names, if present,
are stored in the sctpRemoteHostName variable.
4. Definitions
SCTP-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN
IMPORTS
MODULE-IDENTITY, OBJECT-TYPE, Integer32, Unsigned32, Gauge32,
Counter32, Counter64, mib-2
FROM SNMPv2-SMI -- [RFC 2578]
TimeStamp, TruthValue
FROM SNMPv2-TC -- [RFC 2579]
MODULE-COMPLIANCE, OBJECT-GROUP
FROM SNMPv2-CONF -- [RFC 2580]
InetAddressType, InetAddress, InetPortNumber
FROM INET-ADDRESS-MIB; -- [RFC 3291]
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RFC 3873 SCTP MIB using SMIv2 September 2004
sctpMIB MODULE-IDENTITY
LAST-UPDATED "200409020000Z" -- 2nd September 2004
ORGANIZATION "IETF SIGTRAN Working Group"
CONTACT-INFO
"
WG EMail: sigtran@ietf.org
Web Page:
http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/sigtran-charter.html
Chair: Lyndon Ong
Ciena Corporation
0480 Ridgeview Drive
Cupertino, CA 95014
USA
Tel:
Email: lyong@ciena.com
Editors: Maria-Carmen Belinchon
R&D Department
Ericsson Espana S. A.
Via de los Poblados, 13
28033 Madrid
Spain
Tel: +34 91 339 3535
Email: Maria.C.Belinchon@ericsson.com
Jose-Javier Pastor-Balbas
R&D Department
Ericsson Espana S. A.
Via de los Poblados, 13
28033 Madrid
Spain
Tel: +34 91 339 1397
Email: J.Javier.Pastor@ericsson.com
"
DESCRIPTION
"The MIB module for managing SCTP implementations.
Copyright © The Internet Society (2004). This version of
this MIB module is part of RFC 3873; see the RFC itself for
full legal notices. "
REVISION "200409020000Z" -- 2nd September 2004
DESCRIPTION " Initial version, published as RFC 3873"
::= { mib-2 104 }
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RFC 3873 SCTP MIB using SMIv2 September 2004
-- the SCTP base variables group
sctpObjects OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { sctpMIB 1 }
sctpStats OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { sctpObjects 1 }
sctpParams OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { sctpObjects 2 }
-- STATISTICS
-- **********
-- STATE-RELATED STATISTICS
sctpCurrEstab OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Gauge32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of associations for which the current state is
either ESTABLISHED, SHUTDOWN-RECEIVED or SHUTDOWN-PENDING."
REFERENCE
"Section 4 in RFC 2960 covers the SCTP Association state
diagram."
::= { sctpStats 1 }
sctpActiveEstabs OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of times that associations have made a direct
transition to the ESTABLISHED state from the COOKIE-ECHOED
state: COOKIE-ECHOED -> ESTABLISHED. The upper layer initiated
the association attempt."
REFERENCE
"Section 4 in RFC 2960 covers the SCTP Association state
diagram."
::= { sctpStats 2 }
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RFC 3873 SCTP MIB using SMIv2 September 2004
sctpPassiveEstabs OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of times that associations have made a direct
transition to the ESTABLISHED state from the CLOSED state:
CLOSED -> ESTABLISHED. The remote endpoint initiated the
association attempt."
REFERENCE
"Section 4 in RFC 2960 covers the SCTP Association state
diagram."
::= { sctpStats 3 }
sctpAborteds OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of times that associations have made a direct
transition to the CLOSED state from any state using the
primitive 'ABORT': AnyState --Abort--> CLOSED. Ungraceful
termination of the association."
REFERENCE
"Section 4 in RFC 2960 covers the SCTP Association state
diagram."
::= { sctpStats 4 }
sctpShutdowns OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of times that associations have made a direct
transition to the CLOSED state from either the SHUTDOWN-SENT
state or the SHUTDOWN-ACK-SENT state. Graceful termination of
the association."
REFERENCE
"Section 4 in RFC 2960 covers the SCTP Association state
diagram."
::= { sctpStats 5 }
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-- OTHER LAYER STATISTICS
sctpOutOfBlues OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of out of the blue packets received by the host.
An out of the blue packet is an SCTP packet correctly formed,
including the proper checksum, but for which the receiver was
unable to identify an appropriate association."
REFERENCE
"Section 8.4 in RFC 2960 deals with the Out-Of-The-Blue
(OOTB) packet definition and procedures."
::= { sctpStats 6 }
sctpChecksumErrors OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of SCTP packets received with an invalid
checksum."
REFERENCE
"The checksum is located at the end of the SCTP packet as per
Section 3.1 in RFC 2960. RFC 3309 updates SCTP to use a 32 bit
CRC checksum."
::= { sctpStats 7 }
sctpOutCtrlChunks OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter64
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of SCTP control chunks sent (retransmissions are
not included). Control chunks are those chunks different from
DATA."
REFERENCE
"Sections 1.3.5 and 1.4 in RFC 2960 refer to control chunk as
those chunks different from those that contain user
information, i.e., DATA chunks."
::= { sctpStats 8 }
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sctpOutOrderChunks OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter64
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of SCTP ordered data chunks sent (retransmissions
are not included)."
REFERENCE
"Section 3.3.1 in RFC 2960 defines the ordered data chunk."
::= { sctpStats 9 }
sctpOutUnorderChunks OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter64
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of SCTP unordered chunks (data chunks in which the
U bit is set to 1) sent (retransmissions are not included)."
REFERENCE
"Section 3.3.1 in RFC 2960 defines the unordered data chunk."
::= { sctpStats 10 }
sctpInCtrlChunks OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter64
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of SCTP control chunks received (no duplicate
chunks included)."
REFERENCE
"Sections 1.3.5 and 1.4 in RFC 2960 refer to control chunk as
those chunks different from those that contain user
information, i.e., DATA chunks."
::= { sctpStats 11 }
sctpInOrderChunks OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter64
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of SCTP ordered data chunks received (no duplicate
chunks included)."
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REFERENCE
"Section 3.3.1 in RFC 2960 defines the ordered data chunk."
::= { sctpStats 12 }
sctpInUnorderChunks OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter64
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of SCTP unordered chunks (data chunks in which the
U bit is set to 1) received (no duplicate chunks included)."
REFERENCE
"Section 3.3.1 in RFC 2960 defines the unordered data chunk."
::= { sctpStats 13 }
sctpFragUsrMsgs OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter64
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of user messages that have to be fragmented
because of the MTU."
::= { sctpStats 14 }
sctpReasmUsrMsgs OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter64
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of user messages reassembled, after conversion
into DATA chunks."
REFERENCE
"Section 6.9 in RFC 2960 includes a description of the
reassembly process."
::= { sctpStats 15 }
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sctpOutSCTPPacks OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter64
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of SCTP packets sent. Retransmitted DATA chunks
are included."
::= { sctpStats 16 }
sctpInSCTPPacks OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter64
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of SCTP packets received. Duplicates are
included."
::= { sctpStats 17 }
sctpDiscontinuityTime OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX TimeStamp
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The value of sysUpTime on the most recent occasion at which
any one or more of this general statistics counters suffered a
discontinuity. The relevant counters are the specific
instances associated with this interface of any Counter32 or
Counter64 object contained in the SCTP layer statistics
(defined below sctpStats branch). If no such discontinuities
have occurred since the last re-initialization of the local
management subsystem, then this object contains a zero value."
REFERENCE
"The inclusion of this object is recommended by RFC 2578."
::= { sctpStats 18 }
-- PROTOCOL GENERAL VARIABLES
-- **************************
sctpRtoAlgorithm OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX INTEGER {
other(1), -- Other new one. Future use
vanj(2) -- Van Jacobson's algorithm
}
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RFC 3873 SCTP MIB using SMIv2 September 2004
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The algorithm used to determine the timeout value (T3-rtx)
used for re-transmitting unacknowledged chunks."
REFERENCE
"Section 6.3.1 and 6.3.2 in RFC 2960 cover the RTO calculation
and retransmission timer rules."
DEFVAL {vanj} -- vanj(2)
::= { sctpParams 1 }
sctpRtoMin OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32
UNITS "milliseconds"
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The minimum value permitted by a SCTP implementation for the
retransmission timeout value, measured in milliseconds. More
refined semantics for objects of this type depend upon the
algorithm used to determine the retransmission timeout value.
A retransmission time value of zero means immediate
retransmission.
The value of this object has to be lower than or equal to
stcpRtoMax's value."
DEFVAL {1000} -- milliseconds
::= { sctpParams 2 }
sctpRtoMax OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32
UNITS "milliseconds"
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The maximum value permitted by a SCTP implementation for the
retransmission timeout value, measured in milliseconds. More
refined semantics for objects of this type depend upon the
algorithm used to determine the retransmission timeout value.
A retransmission time value of zero means immediate re-
transmission.
Pastor & Belinchon Standards Track PAGE 17
RFC 3873 SCTP MIB using SMIv2 September 2004
The value of this object has to be greater than or equal to
stcpRtoMin's value."
DEFVAL {60000} -- milliseconds
::= { sctpParams 3 }
sctpRtoInitial OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32
UNITS "milliseconds"
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The initial value for the retransmission timer.
A retransmission time value of zero means immediate re-
transmission."
DEFVAL {3000} -- milliseconds
::= { sctpParams 4 }
sctpMaxAssocs OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Integer32 (-1 | 0..2147483647)
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The limit on the total number of associations the entity can
support. In entities where the maximum number of associations
is dynamic, this object should contain the value -1."
::= { sctpParams 5 }
sctpValCookieLife OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32
UNITS "milliseconds"
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Valid cookie life in the 4-way start-up handshake procedure."
REFERENCE
"Section 5.1.3 in RFC 2960 explains the cookie generation
process. Recommended value is per section 14 in RFC 2960."
DEFVAL {60000} -- milliseconds
::= { sctpParams 6 }
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RFC 3873 SCTP MIB using SMIv2 September 2004
sctpMaxInitRetr OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The maximum number of retransmissions at the start-up phase
(INIT and COOKIE ECHO chunks). "
REFERENCE
"Section 5.1.4, 5.1.6 in RFC 2960 refers to Max.Init.Retransmit
parameter. Recommended value is per section 14 in RFC 2960."
DEFVAL {8} -- number of attempts
::= { sctpParams 7 }
-- TABLES
-- ******
-- the SCTP Association TABLE
-- The SCTP association table contains information about each
-- association in which the local endpoint is involved.
sctpAssocTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF SctpAssocEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"A table containing SCTP association-specific information."
::= { sctpObjects 3 }
sctpAssocEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SctpAssocEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"General common variables and statistics for the whole
association."
INDEX { sctpAssocId }
::= { sctpAssocTable 1 }
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RFC 3873 SCTP MIB using SMIv2 September 2004
SctpAssocEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
sctpAssocId Unsigned32,
sctpAssocRemHostName OCTET STRING,
sctpAssocLocalPort InetPortNumber,
sctpAssocRemPort InetPortNumber,
sctpAssocRemPrimAddrType InetAddressType,
sctpAssocRemPrimAddr InetAddress,
sctpAssocHeartBeatInterval Unsigned32,
sctpAssocState INTEGER,
sctpAssocInStreams Unsigned32,
sctpAssocOutStreams Unsigned32,
sctpAssocMaxRetr Unsigned32,
sctpAssocPrimProcess Unsigned32,
sctpAssocT1expireds Counter32, -- Statistic
sctpAssocT2expireds Counter32, -- Statistic
sctpAssocRtxChunks Counter32, -- Statistic
sctpAssocStartTime TimeStamp,
sctpAssocDiscontinuityTime TimeStamp
}
sctpAssocId OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32 (1..4294967295)
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Association Identification. Value identifying the
association. "
::= { sctpAssocEntry 1 }
sctpAssocRemHostName OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX OCTET STRING (SIZE(0..255))
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The peer's DNS name. This object needs to have the same
format as the encoding in the DNS protocol. This implies that
the domain name can be up to 255 octets long, each octet being
0<=x<=255 as value with US-ASCII A-Z having a case insensitive
matching.
If no DNS domain name was received from the peer at init time
(embedded in the INIT or INIT-ACK chunk), this object is
meaningless. In such cases the object MUST contain a zero-
length string value. Otherwise, it contains the remote host
name received at init time."
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RFC 3873 SCTP MIB using SMIv2 September 2004
::= { sctpAssocEntry 2 }
sctpAssocLocalPort OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetPortNumber (1..65535)
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The local SCTP port number used for this association."
::= { sctpAssocEntry 3 }
sctpAssocRemPort OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetPortNumber (1..65535)
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The remote SCTP port number used for this association."
::= { sctpAssocEntry 4 }
sctpAssocRemPrimAddrType OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetAddressType
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The internet type of primary remote IP address. "
::= { sctpAssocEntry 5 }
sctpAssocRemPrimAddr OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetAddress
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The primary remote IP address. The type of this address is
determined by the value of sctpAssocRemPrimAddrType.
The client side will know this value after INIT_ACK message
reception, the server side will know this value when sending
INIT_ACK message. However, values will be filled in at
established(4) state."
::= { sctpAssocEntry 6 }
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sctpAssocHeartBeatInterval OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32
UNITS "milliseconds"
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The current heartbeat interval..
Zero value means no HeartBeat, even when the concerned
sctpAssocRemAddrHBFlag object is true."
DEFVAL {30000} -- milliseconds
::= { sctpAssocEntry 7 }
sctpAssocState OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX INTEGER {
closed(1),
cookieWait(2),
cookieEchoed(3),
established(4),
shutdownPending(5),
shutdownSent(6),
shutdownReceived(7),
shutdownAckSent(8),
deleteTCB(9)
}
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The state of this SCTP association.
As in TCP, deleteTCB(9) is the only value that may be set by a
management station. If any other value is received, then the
agent must return a wrongValue error.
If a management station sets this object to the value
deleteTCB(9), then this has the effect of deleting the TCB (as
defined in SCTP) of the corresponding association on the
managed node, resulting in immediate termination of the
association.
As an implementation-specific option, an ABORT chunk may be
sent from the managed node to the other SCTP endpoint as a
result of setting the deleteTCB(9) value. The ABORT chunk
implies an ungraceful association shutdown."
Pastor & Belinchon Standards Track PAGE 22
RFC 3873 SCTP MIB using SMIv2 September 2004
REFERENCE
"Section 4 in RFC 2960 covers the SCTP Association state
diagram."
::= { sctpAssocEntry 8 }
sctpAssocInStreams OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32 (1..65535)
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Inbound Streams according to the negotiation at association
start up."
REFERENCE
"Section 1.3 in RFC 2960 includes a definition of stream.
Section 5.1.1 in RFC 2960 covers the streams negotiation
process."
::= { sctpAssocEntry 9 }
sctpAssocOutStreams OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32 (1..65535)
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Outbound Streams according to the negotiation at association
start up. "
REFERENCE
"Section 1.3 in RFC 2960 includes a definition of stream.
Section 5.1.1 in RFC 2960 covers the streams negotiation
process."
::= { sctpAssocEntry 10 }
sctpAssocMaxRetr OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The maximum number of data retransmissions in the association
context. This value is specific for each association and the
upper layer can change it by calling the appropriate
primitives. This value has to be smaller than the addition of
all the maximum number for all the paths
(sctpAssocRemAddrMaxPathRtx).
Pastor & Belinchon Standards Track PAGE 23
RFC 3873 SCTP MIB using SMIv2 September 2004
A value of zero value means no retransmissions."
DEFVAL {10} -- number of attempts
::= { sctpAssocEntry 11 }
sctpAssocPrimProcess OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This object identifies the system level process which holds
primary responsibility for the SCTP association.
Wherever possible, this should be the system's native unique
identification number. The special value 0 can be used to
indicate that no primary process is known.
Note that the value of this object can be used as a pointer
into the swRunTable of the HOST-RESOURCES-MIB(if the value is
smaller than 2147483647) or into the sysApplElmtRunTable of
the SYSAPPL-MIB."
::= { sctpAssocEntry 12 }
-- Association Statistics
sctpAssocT1expireds OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The T1 timer determines how long to wait for an
acknowledgement after sending an INIT or COOKIE-ECHO chunk.
This object reflects the number of times the T1 timer expires
without having received the acknowledgement.
Discontinuities in the value of this counter can occur at re-
initialization of the management system, and at other times as
indicated by the value of sctpAssocDiscontinuityTime."
REFERENCE
"Section 5 in RFC 2960."
::= { sctpAssocEntry 13 }
sctpAssocT2expireds OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
Pastor & Belinchon Standards Track PAGE 24
RFC 3873 SCTP MIB using SMIv2 September 2004
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The T2 timer determines how long to wait for an
acknowledgement after sending a SHUTDOWN or SHUTDOWN-ACK
chunk. This object reflects the number of times that T2- timer
expired.
Discontinuities in the value of this counter can occur at re-
initialization of the management system, and at other times as
indicated by the value of sctpAssocDiscontinuityTime."
REFERENCE
"Section 9.2 in RFC 2960."
::= { sctpAssocEntry 14 }
sctpAssocRtxChunks OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"When T3-rtx expires, the DATA chunks that triggered the T3
timer will be re-sent according with the retransmissions
rules. Every DATA chunk that was included in the SCTP packet
that triggered the T3-rtx timer must be added to the value of
this counter.
Discontinuities in the value of this counter can occur at re-
initialization of the management system, and at other times as
indicated by the value of sctpAssocDiscontinuityTime."
REFERENCE
"Section 6 in RFC 2960 covers the retransmission process and
rules."
::= { sctpAssocEntry 15 }
sctpAssocStartTime OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX TimeStamp
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The value of sysUpTime at the time that the association
represented by this row enters the ESTABLISHED state, i.e.,
the sctpAssocState object is set to established(4). The
value of this object will be zero:
- before the association enters the established(4)
state, or
Pastor & Belinchon Standards Track PAGE 25
RFC 3873 SCTP MIB using SMIv2 September 2004
- if the established(4) state was entered prior to
the last re-initialization of the local network management
subsystem."
::= { sctpAssocEntry 16 }
sctpAssocDiscontinuityTime OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX TimeStamp
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The value of sysUpTime on the most recent occasion at which
any one or more of this SCTP association counters suffered a
discontinuity. The relevant counters are the specific
instances associated with this interface of any Counter32 or
Counter64 object contained in the sctpAssocTable or
sctpLocalAddrTable or sctpRemAddrTable. If no such
discontinuities have occurred since the last re-initialization
of the local management subsystem, then this object contains a
zero value. "
REFERENCE
"The inclusion of this object is recommended by RFC 2578."
::= { sctpAssocEntry 17 }
-- Expanded tables: Including Multi-home feature
-- Local Address TABLE
-- *******************
sctpAssocLocalAddrTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF SctpAssocLocalAddrEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Expanded table of sctpAssocTable based on the AssocId index.
This table shows data related to each local IP address which
is used by this association."
::= { sctpObjects 4 }
sctpAssocLocalAddrEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SctpAssocLocalAddrEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Local information about the available addresses. There will
be an entry for every local IP address defined for this
Pastor & Belinchon Standards Track PAGE 26
RFC 3873 SCTP MIB using SMIv2 September 2004
association.
Implementors need to be aware that if the size of
sctpAssocLocalAddr exceeds 114 octets then OIDs of column
instances in this table will have more than 128 sub-
identifiers and cannot be accessed using SNMPv1, SNMPv2c, or
SNMPv3."
INDEX { sctpAssocId, -- shared index
sctpAssocLocalAddrType,
sctpAssocLocalAddr }
::= { sctpAssocLocalAddrTable 1 }
SctpAssocLocalAddrEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
sctpAssocLocalAddrType InetAddressType,
sctpAssocLocalAddr InetAddress,
sctpAssocLocalAddrStartTime TimeStamp
}
sctpAssocLocalAddrType OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetAddressType
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Internet type of local IP address used for this association."
::= { sctpAssocLocalAddrEntry 1 }
sctpAssocLocalAddr OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetAddress
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The value of a local IP address available for this
association. The type of this address is determined by the
value of sctpAssocLocalAddrType."
::= { sctpAssocLocalAddrEntry 2 }
Pastor & Belinchon Standards Track PAGE 27
RFC 3873 SCTP MIB using SMIv2 September 2004
sctpAssocLocalAddrStartTime OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX TimeStamp
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The value of sysUpTime at the time that this row was
created."
::= { sctpAssocLocalAddrEntry 3 }
-- Remote Addresses TABLE
-- **********************
sctpAssocRemAddrTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF SctpAssocRemAddrEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Expanded table of sctpAssocTable based on the AssocId index.
This table shows data related to each remote peer IP address
which is used by this association."
::= { sctpObjects 5 }
sctpAssocRemAddrEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SctpAssocRemAddrEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Information about the most important variables for every
remote IP address. There will be an entry for every remote IP
address defined for this association.
Implementors need to be aware that if the size of
sctpAssocRemAddr exceeds 114 octets then OIDs of column
instances in this table will have more than 128 sub-
identifiers and cannot be accessed using SNMPv1, SNMPv2c, or
SNMPv3."
INDEX { sctpAssocId, -- shared index
sctpAssocRemAddrType,
sctpAssocRemAddr }
::= { sctpAssocRemAddrTable 1 }
Pastor & Belinchon Standards Track PAGE 28
RFC 3873 SCTP MIB using SMIv2 September 2004
SctpAssocRemAddrEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
sctpAssocRemAddrType InetAddressType,
sctpAssocRemAddr InetAddress,
sctpAssocRemAddrActive TruthValue,
sctpAssocRemAddrHBActive TruthValue,
sctpAssocRemAddrRTO Unsigned32,
sctpAssocRemAddrMaxPathRtx Unsigned32,
sctpAssocRemAddrRtx Counter32, -- Statistic
sctpAssocRemAddrStartTime TimeStamp
}
sctpAssocRemAddrType OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetAddressType
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Internet type of a remote IP address available for this
association."
::= { sctpAssocRemAddrEntry 1 }
sctpAssocRemAddr OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetAddress
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The value of a remote IP address available for this
association. The type of this address is determined by the
value of sctpAssocLocalAddrType."
::= { sctpAssocRemAddrEntry 2 }
sctpAssocRemAddrActive OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX TruthValue
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This object gives information about the reachability of this
specific remote IP address.
When the object is set to 'true' (1), the remote IP address is
understood as Active. Active means that the threshold of no
answers received from this IP address has not been reached.
Pastor & Belinchon Standards Track PAGE 29
RFC 3873 SCTP MIB using SMIv2 September 2004
When the object is set to 'false' (2), the remote IP address
is understood as Inactive. Inactive means that either no
heartbeat or any other message was received from this address,
reaching the threshold defined by the protocol."
REFERENCE
"The remote transport states are defined as Active and
Inactive in the SCTP, RFC 2960."
::= { sctpAssocRemAddrEntry 3 }
sctpAssocRemAddrHBActive OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX TruthValue
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This object indicates whether the optional Heartbeat check
associated to one destination transport address is activated
or not (value equal to true or false, respectively). "
::= { sctpAssocRemAddrEntry 4 }
sctpAssocRemAddrRTO OBJECT-TYPE -- T3-rtx- Timer
SYNTAX Unsigned32
UNITS "milliseconds"
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The current Retransmission Timeout. T3-rtx timer as defined
in the protocol SCTP."
REFERENCE
"Section 6.3 in RFC 2960 deals with the Retransmission Timer
Management."
::= { sctpAssocRemAddrEntry 5 }
sctpAssocRemAddrMaxPathRtx OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Maximum number of DATA chunks retransmissions allowed to a
remote IP address before it is considered inactive, as defined
in RFC 2960."
Pastor & Belinchon Standards Track PAGE 30
RFC 3873 SCTP MIB using SMIv2 September 2004
REFERENCE
"Section 8.2, 8.3 and 14 in RFC 2960."
DEFVAL {5} -- number of attempts
::= { sctpAssocRemAddrEntry 6 }
-- Remote Address Statistic
sctpAssocRemAddrRtx OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Number of DATA chunks retransmissions to this specific IP
address. When T3-rtx expires, the DATA chunk that triggered
the T3 timer will be re-sent according to the retransmissions
rules. Every DATA chunk that is included in a SCTP packet and
was transmitted to this specific IP address before, will be
included in this counter.
Discontinuities in the value of this counter can occur at re-
initialization of the management system, and at other times as
indicated by the value of sctpAssocDiscontinuityTime."
::= { sctpAssocRemAddrEntry 7 }
sctpAssocRemAddrStartTime OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX TimeStamp
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The value of sysUpTime at the time that this row was
created."
::= { sctpAssocRemAddrEntry 8 }
-- ASSOCIATION INVERSE TABLE
-- *************************
-- BY LOCAL PORT
sctpLookupLocalPortTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF SctpLookupLocalPortEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"With the use of this table, a list of associations which are
Pastor & Belinchon Standards Track PAGE 31
RFC 3873 SCTP MIB using SMIv2 September 2004
using the specified local port can be retrieved."
::= { sctpObjects 6 }
sctpLookupLocalPortEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SctpLookupLocalPortEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This table is indexed by local port and association ID.
Specifying a local port, we would get a list of the
associations whose local port is the one specified."
INDEX { sctpAssocLocalPort,
sctpAssocId }
::= { sctpLookupLocalPortTable 1 }
SctpLookupLocalPortEntry::= SEQUENCE {
sctpLookupLocalPortStartTime TimeStamp
}
sctpLookupLocalPortStartTime OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX TimeStamp
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The value of sysUpTime at the time that this row was created.
As the table will be created after the sctpAssocTable
creation, this value could be equal to the sctpAssocStartTime
object from the main table."
::= { sctpLookupLocalPortEntry 1 }
-- BY REMOTE PORT
sctpLookupRemPortTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF SctpLookupRemPortEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
Pastor & Belinchon Standards Track PAGE 32
RFC 3873 SCTP MIB using SMIv2 September 2004
DESCRIPTION
"With the use of this table, a list of associations which are
using the specified remote port can be got"
::= { sctpObjects 7 }
sctpLookupRemPortEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SctpLookupRemPortEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This table is indexed by remote port and association ID.
Specifying a remote port we would get a list of the
associations whose local port is the one specified "
INDEX { sctpAssocRemPort,
sctpAssocId }
::= { sctpLookupRemPortTable 1 }
SctpLookupRemPortEntry::= SEQUENCE {
sctpLookupRemPortStartTime TimeStamp
}
sctpLookupRemPortStartTime OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX TimeStamp
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The value of sysUpTime at the time that this row was created.
As the table will be created after the sctpAssocTable
creation, this value could be equal to the sctpAssocStartTime
object from the main table."
::= { sctpLookupRemPortEntry 1 }
-- BY REMOTE HOST NAME
sctpLookupRemHostNameTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF SctpLookupRemHostNameEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"With the use of this table, a list of associations with that
particular host can be retrieved."
Pastor & Belinchon Standards Track PAGE 33
RFC 3873 SCTP MIB using SMIv2 September 2004
::= { sctpObjects 8 }
sctpLookupRemHostNameEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SctpLookupRemHostNameEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This table is indexed by remote host name and association ID.
Specifying a host name we would get a list of the associations
specifying that host name as the remote one.
Implementors need to be aware that if the size of
sctpAssocRemHostName exceeds 115 octets then OIDs of column
instances in this table will have more than 128 sub-
identifiers and cannot be accessed using SNMPv1, SNMPv2c, or
SNMPv3."
INDEX { sctpAssocRemHostName,
sctpAssocId }
::= { sctpLookupRemHostNameTable 1 }
SctpLookupRemHostNameEntry::= SEQUENCE {
sctpLookupRemHostNameStartTime TimeStamp
}
sctpLookupRemHostNameStartTime OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX TimeStamp
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The value of sysUpTime at the time that this row was created.
As the table will be created after the sctpAssocTable
creation, this value could be equal to the sctpAssocStartTime
object from the main table."
::= { sctpLookupRemHostNameEntry 1 }
Pastor & Belinchon Standards Track PAGE 34
RFC 3873 SCTP MIB using SMIv2 September 2004
-- BY REMOTE PRIMARY IP ADDRESS
sctpLookupRemPrimIPAddrTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF SctpLookupRemPrimIPAddrEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"With the use of this table, a list of associations that have
the specified IP address as primary within the remote set of
active addresses can be retrieved."
::= { sctpObjects 9 }
sctpLookupRemPrimIPAddrEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SctpLookupRemPrimIPAddrEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This table is indexed by primary address and association ID.
Specifying a primary address, we would get a list of the
associations that have the specified remote IP address marked
as primary.
Implementors need to be aware that if the size of
sctpAssocRemPrimAddr exceeds 114 octets then OIDs of column
instances in this table will have more than 128 sub-
identifiers and cannot be accessed using SNMPv1, SNMPv2c, or
SNMPv3."
INDEX { sctpAssocRemPrimAddrType,
sctpAssocRemPrimAddr,
sctpAssocId }
::= { sctpLookupRemPrimIPAddrTable 1 }
SctpLookupRemPrimIPAddrEntry::= SEQUENCE {
sctpLookupRemPrimIPAddrStartTime TimeStamp
}
sctpLookupRemPrimIPAddrStartTime OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX TimeStamp
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
Pastor & Belinchon Standards Track PAGE 35
RFC 3873 SCTP MIB using SMIv2 September 2004
DESCRIPTION
"The value of SysUpTime at the time that this row was created.
As the table will be created after the sctpAssocTable
creation, this value could be equal to the sctpAssocStartTime
object from the main table."
::= { sctpLookupRemPrimIPAddrEntry 1 }
-- BY REMOTE IP ADDRESS
sctpLookupRemIPAddrTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF SctpLookupRemIPAddrEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"With the use of this table, a list of associations that have
the specified IP address as one of the remote ones can be
retrieved. "
::= { sctpObjects 10 }
sctpLookupRemIPAddrEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SctpLookupRemIPAddrEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This table is indexed by a remote IP address and association
ID. Specifying an IP address we would get a list of the
associations that have the specified IP address included
within the set of remote IP addresses."
INDEX { sctpAssocRemAddrType,
sctpAssocRemAddr,
sctpAssocId }
::= { sctpLookupRemIPAddrTable 1 }
SctpLookupRemIPAddrEntry::= SEQUENCE {
sctpLookupRemIPAddrStartTime TimeStamp
}
Pastor & Belinchon Standards Track PAGE 36
RFC 3873 SCTP MIB using SMIv2 September 2004
sctpLookupRemIPAddrStartTime OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX TimeStamp
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The value of SysUpTime at the time that this row was created.
As the table will be created after the sctpAssocTable
creation, this value could be equal to the sctpAssocStartTime
object from the main table."
::= { sctpLookupRemIPAddrEntry 1 }
-- 4.1 Conformance Information
sctpMibConformance OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { sctpMIB 2 }
sctpMibCompliances OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { sctpMibConformance 1 }
sctpMibGroups OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { sctpMibConformance 2 }
-- 4.1.1 Units of conformance
--
-- MODULE GROUPS
--
sctpLayerParamsGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS { sctpRtoAlgorithm,
sctpRtoMin,
sctpRtoMax,
sctpRtoInitial,
sctpMaxAssocs,
sctpValCookieLife,
sctpMaxInitRetr
}
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Common parameters for the SCTP layer, i.e., for all the
associations. They can usually be referred to as configuration
parameters."
::= { sctpMibGroups 1 }
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RFC 3873 SCTP MIB using SMIv2 September 2004
sctpStatsGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS { sctpCurrEstab,
sctpActiveEstabs,
sctpPassiveEstabs,
sctpAborteds,
sctpShutdowns,
sctpOutOfBlues,
sctpChecksumErrors,
sctpOutCtrlChunks,
sctpOutOrderChunks,
sctpOutUnorderChunks,
sctpInCtrlChunks,
sctpInOrderChunks,
sctpInUnorderChunks,
sctpFragUsrMsgs,
sctpReasmUsrMsgs,
sctpOutSCTPPacks,
sctpInSCTPPacks,
sctpDiscontinuityTime,
sctpAssocT1expireds,
sctpAssocT2expireds,
sctpAssocRtxChunks,
sctpAssocRemAddrRtx
}
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Statistics group. It includes the objects to collect state
changes in the SCTP protocol local layer and flow control
statistics."
::= { sctpMibGroups 2 }
sctpPerAssocParamsGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS { sctpAssocRemHostName,
sctpAssocLocalPort,
sctpAssocRemPort,
sctpAssocRemPrimAddrType,
sctpAssocRemPrimAddr,
sctpAssocHeartBeatInterval,
sctpAssocState,
sctpAssocInStreams,
sctpAssocOutStreams,
sctpAssocMaxRetr,
sctpAssocPrimProcess,
sctpAssocStartTime,
sctpAssocDiscontinuityTime,
Pastor & Belinchon Standards Track PAGE 38
RFC 3873 SCTP MIB using SMIv2 September 2004
sctpAssocLocalAddrStartTime,
sctpAssocRemAddrActive,
sctpAssocRemAddrHBActive,
sctpAssocRemAddrRTO,
sctpAssocRemAddrMaxPathRtx,
sctpAssocRemAddrStartTime
}
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The SCTP group of objects to manage per-association
parameters. These variables include all the SCTP basic
features."
::= { sctpMibGroups 3 }
sctpPerAssocStatsGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS
{ sctpAssocT1expireds,
sctpAssocT2expireds,
sctpAssocRtxChunks,
sctpAssocRemAddrRtx
}
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Per Association Statistics group. It includes the objects to
collect flow control statistics per association."
::= { sctpMibGroups 4 }
sctpInverseGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS { sctpLookupLocalPortStartTime,
sctpLookupRemPortStartTime,
sctpLookupRemHostNameStartTime,
sctpLookupRemPrimIPAddrStartTime,
sctpLookupRemIPAddrStartTime
}
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Objects used in the inverse lookup tables."
::= { sctpMibGroups 5 }
Pastor & Belinchon Standards Track PAGE 39
RFC 3873 SCTP MIB using SMIv2 September 2004
-- 4.1.2 Compliance Statements
--
-- MODULE COMPLIANCES
--
sctpMibCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The compliance statement for SNMP entities which implement
this SCTP MIB Module.
There are a number of INDEX objects that cannot be represented
in the form of OBJECT clauses in SMIv2, but for which we have
the following compliance requirements, expressed in OBJECT
clause form in this description clause:
-- OBJECT sctpAssocLocalAddrType
-- SYNTAX InetAddressType {ipv4(1), ipv6(2)}
-- DESCRIPTION
-- It is only required to have IPv4 and IPv6 addresses without
-- zone indices.
-- The address with zone indices is required if an
-- implementation can connect multiple zones.
--
-- OBJECT sctpAssocLocalAddr
-- SYNTAX InetAddress (SIZE(4|16))
-- DESCRIPTION
-- An implementation is only required to support globally
-- unique IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.
--
-- OBJECT sctpAssocRemAddrType
-- SYNTAX InetAddressType {ipv4(1), ipv6(2)}
-- DESCRIPTION
-- It is only required to have IPv4 and IPv6 addresses without
-- zone indices.
-- The address with zone indices is required if an
-- implementation can connect multiple zones.
--
-- OBJECT sctpAssocRemAddr
-- SYNTAX InetAddress (SIZE(4|16))
-- DESCRIPTION
-- An implementation is only required to support globally
-- unique IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.
--
" -- closes DESCRIPTION clause of MODULE-COMPLIANCE
MODULE -- this module
Pastor & Belinchon Standards Track PAGE 40
RFC 3873 SCTP MIB using SMIv2 September 2004
MANDATORY-GROUPS { sctpLayerParamsGroup,
sctpPerAssocParamsGroup,
sctpStatsGroup,
sctpPerAssocStatsGroup
}
OBJECT sctpAssocRemPrimAddrType
SYNTAX InetAddressType { ipv4(1),
ipv6(2)
}
DESCRIPTION
"It is only required to have IPv4 and IPv6 addresses
without zone indices.
The address with zone indices is required if an
implementation can connect multiple zones."
OBJECT sctpAssocRemPrimAddr
SYNTAX InetAddress (SIZE(4|16))
DESCRIPTION
"An implementation is only required to support globally
unique IPv4 and globally unique IPv6 addresses."
OBJECT sctpAssocState
WRITE-SYNTAX INTEGER { deleteTCB(9) }
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Only the deleteTCB(9) value MAY be set by a management
station at most. A read-only option is also considered to
be compliant with this MIB module description."
GROUP sctpInverseGroup
DESCRIPTION
"Objects used in inverse lookup tables. This should be
implemented, at the discretion of the implementers, for
easier lookups in the association tables"
::= { sctpMibCompliances 1 }
END
Pastor & Belinchon Standards Track PAGE 41
RFC 3873 SCTP MIB using SMIv2 September 2004
5. Compiling Notes
When compiling the MIB module warnings similar to the following may
occur:
- warning: index of row `sctpAssocLocalAddrEntry' can exceed OID
size limit by 141 subidentifier(s)
- warning: index of row `sctpAssocRemAddrEntry' can exceed OID
size limit by 141 subidentifier(s)
- warning: index of row `sctpLookupRemHostNameEntry' can exceed
OID size limit by 140 subidentifier(s)
- warning: index of row `sctpLookupRemPrimIPAddrEntry' can exceed
OID size limit by 141 subidentifier(s)
- warning: index of row `sctpLookupRemIPAddrEntry' can exceed OID
size limit by 141 subidentifier(s)
These warnings are due to the fact that the row objects have index
objects of type InetAddress or OCTET STRING whose size limit is 255
octets, and if that size limit were reached the names of column
instances in those rows would exceed the 128 sub-identifier limit
imposed by current versions of the SNMP. Actual limitations for the
index object sizes are noted in the conceptual row DESCRIPTION
clauses. For the InetAddress index objects these size limits will
not be reached with any of the address types in current use.
6. References
6.1. Normative References
[RFC 2578] McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., and J. Schoenwaelder,
"Structure of Management Information Version 2 (SMIv2)",
STD 58, RFC 2578, April 1999.
[RFC 2579] McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., and J. Schoenwaelder,
"Textual Conventions for SMIv2", STD 58, RFC 2579, April
1999.
[RFC 2580] McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., and J. Schoenwaelder,
"Conformance Statements for SMIv2", STD 58, RFC 2580,
April 1999.
[RFC 2960] Stewart, R., Xie, Q., Morneault, K., Sharp, C.,
Schwarzbauer, H., Taylor, T., Rytina, I., Kalla, M.,
Zhang, L., and V. Paxson, "Stream Control Transmission
Protocol", RFC 2960, October 2000.
Pastor & Belinchon Standards Track PAGE 42
RFC 3873 SCTP MIB using SMIv2 September 2004
[RFC 3291] Daniele, M., Haberman, B., Routhier, S., and J.
Schoenwaelder, "Textual Conventions for Internet Network
Addresses", RFC 3291, May 2002.
[RFC 3309] Stone, J., Stewart, R., and D. Otis, "Stream Control
Transmission Protocol (SCTP) Checksum Change", RFC 3309,
September 2002.
6.2. Informative References
[RFC 1213] McCloghrie, K. and M. Rose, "Management Information Base
for Network Management of TCP/IP-based internets:MIB-
II", STD 17, RFC 1213, March 1991.
[RFC 2012] McCloghrie, K., "SNMPv2 Management Information Base for
the Transmission Control Protocol using SMIv2", RFC
2012, November 1996.
[RFC 3410] Case, J., Mundy, R., Partain, D., and B. Stewart,
"Introduction and Applicability Statements for
Internet-Standard Management Framework", RFC 3410,
December 2002.
[VANJ] Jacobson, V., "Congestion Avoidance and Control",
SIGCOMM 1988, Stanford, California.
[IPv6ARCH] Deering, S., Haberman, B., Jinmei, T., Nordmark, E.,
Onoe, A., and B. Zill, "IPv6 Scoped Address
Architecture", Work in Progress, December 2002.
[sctpImplem] Stewart, R., Ong, L., Arias-Rodriguez, I., Caro, A., and
M. Tuexen, "Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP)
Implementers Guide", Work in Progress, January 2002.
[TCPMIB] Fenner, B., McCloghrie, K., Raghunarayan, R., and J.
Schoenwalder, "Management Information Base for the
Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)", Work in Progress,
November 2002.
[UDPMIB] Fenner, B., "Management Information Base for User
Datagram Protocol (UDP)", Work in Progress, June 2002.
[MIBGUIDE] Heard, C.M., "Guidelines for MIB Authors and Reviewers",
Work in Progress, February 2003.
Pastor & Belinchon Standards Track PAGE 43
RFC 3873 SCTP MIB using SMIv2 September 2004
7. Security Considerations
There are management objects defined in this MIB that have a MAX-
ACCESS clause of read-write and/or read-create. Such objects may be
considered sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments. The
support for SET operations in a non-secure environment without proper
protection can have a negative effect on network operations. These
are the tables and objects and their sensitivity/vulnerability:
o The sctpAssocState object has a MAX-ACCESS clause of read-write,
which allows termination of an arbitrary connection. Unauthorized
access could cause a denial of service.
Some of the readable objects in this MIB module (i.e., objects with a
MAX-ACCESS other than not-accessible) may be considered sensitive or
vulnerable in some network environments. Thus, it is important to
control even GET and/or NOTIFY access to these objects and possibly
to even encrypt the values of these objects when sending them over
the network via SNMP. These are the tables and objects and their
sensitivity/vulnerability:
o The sctpAssocTable, sctpAssocLocalAddressTable,
sctpAssocRemAddressTable and the lookup tables contain objects
providing information on the active associations on the device,
local and peer's IP addresses, the status of these associations
and the associated processes. This information may be used by an
attacker to launch attacks against known/unknown weakness in
certain protocols/applications.
o The sctpAssocTable contains objects providing information on local
and remote ports objects, that can be used to identify what ports
are open on the machine and can thus suggest what attacks are
likely to succeed, without the attacker having to run a port
scanner.
SNMP versions prior to SNMPv3 did not include adequate security.
Even if the network itself is secure (for example by using IPSec),
even then, there is no control as to who on the secure network is
allowed to access and GET/SET (read/change/create/delete) the objects
in this MIB module.
It is RECOMMENDED that implementers consider the security features as
provided by the SNMPv3 framework (see [RFC 3410], section 8),
including full support for the SNMPv3 cryptographic mechanisms (for
authentication and privacy).
Pastor & Belinchon Standards Track PAGE 44
RFC 3873 SCTP MIB using SMIv2 September 2004
Further, deployment of SNMP versions prior to SNMPv3 is NOT
RECOMMENDED. Instead, it is RECOMMENDED to deploy SNMPv3 and to
enable cryptographic security. It is then a customer/operator
responsibility to ensure that the SNMP entity giving access to an
instance of this MIB module is properly configured to give access to
the objects only to those principals (users) that have legitimate
rights to indeed GET or SET (change/create/delete) them.
The above objects also have privacy implications, i.e., they disclose
who is connecting to what hosts. These are sensitive from a
perspective of preventing traffic analysis, and also to protect
individual privacy.
8. Acknowledgments
The authors wish to thank Juergen Schoenwaelder, David Partain, Shawn
A. Routhier, Ed Yarwood, John Linton, Shyamal Prasad, Juan-Francisco
Martin, Dave Thaler, and Bert Wijnen for their invaluable comments.
9. Authors' Addresses
Javier Pastor-Balbas
Ericsson Espana S.A.
Network Signaling System Management
Via de los Poblados 13
Madrid, 28033
Spain
Phone: +34-91-339-1397
EMail: J.Javier.Pastor@ericsson.com
Maria-Carmen Belinchon
Ericsson Espana S.A.
Network Signaling System Management
Via de los Poblados 13
Madrid, 28033
Spain
Phone: +34-91-339-3535
EMail: maria.carmen.belinchon@ericsson.com
Pastor & Belinchon Standards Track PAGE 45
RFC 3873 SCTP MIB using SMIv2 September 2004
10. Full Copyright Statement
Copyright © The Internet Society (2004).
This document is subject to the rights, licenses and restrictions
contained in BCP 78, and except as set forth therein, the authors
retain all their rights.
This document and the information contained herein are provided on an
"AS IS" basis and THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/S HE
REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE
INTERNET ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF
THE INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Intellectual Property
The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any
Intellectual Property Rights or other rights that might be claimed to
pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in
this document or the extent to which any license under such rights
might or might not be available; nor does it represent that it has
made any independent effort to identify any such rights. Information
on the IETF's procedures with respect to rights in IETF Documents can
be found in BCP 78 and BCP 79.
Copies of IPR disclosures made to the IETF Secretariat and any
assurances of licenses to be made available, or the result of an
attempt made to obtain a general license or permission for the use of
such proprietary rights by implementers or users of this
specification can be obtained from the IETF on-line IPR repository at
http://www.ietf.org/ipr.
The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any
copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary
rights that may cover technology that may be required to implement
this standard. Please address the information to the IETF at ietf-
ipr@ietf.org.
Acknowledgement
Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the
Internet Society.
Pastor & Belinchon Standards Track PAGE 46
Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) Management Information Base (MIB)
RFC TOTAL SIZE: 82403 bytes
PUBLICATION DATE: Thursday, September 16th, 2004
LEGAL RIGHTS: The IETF Trust (see BCP 78)
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